It is important to read the label — on the food you eat AND on the things you put on your body. A lot of products make a lot of claims… but what do they all mean?
According to the Cosmetic, Toiletry, and Fragrance Association, there are no standard definitions for terms like “hypoallergenic” or “fragrance free”. Each company is allowed to interpret (and use) label terminology as they like.
- Dermatologist tested generally means that a skin specialist has tested the product. However, the test itself can vary. The dermatologist may have asked employees to try the product. The dermatologist could have conducted a controlled trial with a variety of volunteers. Both of those count as “testing”. In general, the bigger the product maker, the more likely it is that the product has been widely tested.
- Fragrance free usually means that no scents have been added. This does reduce the chance of a person with sensitive skin having a reaction — but the product may not be totally free of scent. The ingredients themselves may have a particular scent.
- Unscented means that a product has low levels — less than one percent — of fragrance added. This is usually done to cover up the natural odor of some ingredients or raw materials.
- Hypoallergenic is one claim that cosmetics manufacturers aren’t required to substantiate. That’s a pretty scary thought, considering the number of people around the world with allergies and/or sensitivities. Some companies (Dove and Almay are known for their allergy testing) work hard to avoid ingredients that cause allergic reactions. Stick to reputable cosmetics companies and you should be safer.
- Oil free may mean that there is no mineral oil or plant oil in the product — but that doesn’t mean there aren’t other oil-like ingredients present. Silicones, waxes, and vegetable fats aren’t oils but can still cause outbreaks.
- Noncomedogenic means that a product is less likely to clog pores and cause blackheads, whiteheads, and/or acne. Often, these products are tested on rabbits; reputable cosmetics companies will also test the products on humans.