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OTC Allergy Medicine: Loratadine

If you decide to go with an over-the-counter allergy medicine, you may be wondering which one to pick. I can’t tell you which product will be best for you, but I can tell you what the different ingredients are and what they do!

Loratadine is an antihistamine — a drug that blocks substances (may be called allergens or histamines) in the body that cause allergic symptoms. Like most allergy relief medicine, it relives sneezing, runny noses, itchy and watery eyes, and other allergy/hay fever symptoms.

Some name brands that use loratadine as the main ingredient? Claritin and Alavert. The name brands are often more expensive than your drug store’s generic brand, but if you look at the packages, you should be able to find the same dose of loratadine in generic form.

You also often have the option of picking a tablet/caplet, syrup, or the new quick-dissolving tablets. Whichever one you choose, be sure to follow the directions. Ask the pharmacist if there’s anything you don’t understand — and be sure to check with your doctor before adding any new drug (over the counter or prescription) to your medication regimen.

Loratadine is said to cause less drowsiness than other antihistamines, but depending on what other medicines you take, you may find yourself getting sleepy anyway. I find that antidepressant (which I take daily) plus antihistamine equals one very sleepy Aimee!

Other side effects may include headache, dry mouth/nose/throat, and discolored urine. Most of these should go away as your body adjusts to the medicine; it’s a good idea to drink extra water when you’re taking antihistamines. Keep in mind that a dry nose during a time when you are blowing your nose frequently can lead to a nosebleed.

Diabetics may be interested to know that taking loratadine can affect blood glucose test results. Be sure to tell your doctor if you are taking an over-the-counter allergy medicine that contains loratadine!