Chaining a dog to an object for a long period of time is unsafe for the animal. It can also be a danger to humans and other animals!
Why is tethering unsafe for humans?
Dogs who are tethered can become very aggressive. It is natural for a dog to feel protective of his territory! Instinct gives a dog (and a person) a fight or flight response to threats; a chained dog does not have the option to run. Chained dogs may feel forced to attack unfamiliar people to protect their territory.
The American Veterinary Medical Association reports that nearly one-fifth of all fatal dog attacks on humans between 1979 and 1998 were done by tethered dogs.
A chained dog who gets loose may chase and attack unsuspecting people and other animals.
Why is tethering unsafe for other animals?
Any animal that comes into the area of confinement may be seen as a threat to the dog’s territory. Even entering the area while the chained dog is asleep may not be safe — if the dog wakes, he may attack.
Some communities have started passing laws to regulate the practice of tethering animals. Among the cities that ban chaining entirely are New Orleans and Tuscon, Arizona. Connecticut and major cities like Denver CO, Austin TZ, and West Palm Beach FL allow chaining for a limited number of hours during the day — a dog cannot remain chained for weeks, months, or years. Some cities ban fixed-point chaining (tethering to a stationery object) but allow pulley runs.
Is tethering ever okay?
For a dog to be a well-adjusted family member, he needs regular interaction with people and other animals. He also needs regular exercise! Leaving a dog on a chain for weeks, months, or years only isolates and frustrates the dog.
Putting a dog on a tether for short periods of time can be acceptable if you have no other way to give your pet some outside time. However, he should be supervised while on his tether to make sure he does not get tangled or choked. Make sure his collar fits properly, and that the dog can move and lay down comfortably.
Buying or building a doghouse? Start here.
Tips for stopping yard escapes.