The United States is currently experiencing one of the biggest outbreaks off West Nile Virus with almost 1,200 confirmed cases reported as of Tuesday this week. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) are concerned that the rate of infection will continue to grow. The CDC estimates that many more cases, about 98 percent have not even been reported.
What is West Nile and how dangerous can it be to us? West Nile Virus is spread by the bit of a mosquito that carries the disease. There are two forms of it. A milder form, referred to West Nile Fever results in fever, headache, body aches, nausea and vomiting. Some people who are infected do not experience any symptoms at all. The more deadly form is neuroinvasive, meaning that it involves the nervous system. While not as common, it is much more serious and has resulted to 43 confirmed deaths so far, more than was reported for the entire year last year.
Dallas, Texas has declared the outbreak an emergency. Texas is currently the hardest hit state. Local town and city governments across the country are considering taking measures to stop the spread of West Nile Virus, including the use of aerial spraying to kill the mosquito population.
Because the disease is transmitted by by mosquitos, the best way to protect yourself is to take measure to avoid getting bitten and to reduce the mosquito population around your home. Avoid being outside during peak times, such as at dusk, use repellent (check with your pediatrician on what is safe if you have young children) and cover arms and legs.
Make a survey of your property and remove any standing water. Mosquitos can lay eggs in the little bit of water that might collect in the rim or a tire, so be diligent about removing breeding sources.
If you spot dead birds on or near your property, report them to your local government, so they can be tested to see how prevalent the disease is in your area.
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